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Portrait of Matthew Fontaine Maury

Matthew Fontaine Maury

Matthew Fontaine Maury, the "Pathfinder of the Seas" and a founder of oceanography, was born in Spotsylvania County, Virginia.

Profession
Oceanographer, Naval officer
Born
January 14, 1806
Years active
1825–1873

Early life

Born near Fredericksburg in 1806, Maury joined the U.S. Navy and turned to scientific study after a leg injury ended his sea duty.

Career

As head of the U.S. Naval Observatory he charted winds and ocean currents, producing sailing directions that dramatically shortened voyages.

Major achievements

His 1855 book "The Physical Geography of the Sea" is considered the first textbook of modern oceanography.

Legacy

Maury is celebrated as a pioneering oceanographer and meteorologist.

References

Frequently asked questions about Matthew Fontaine Maury

What is Matthew Fontaine Maury known for?
Matthew Fontaine Maury, the "Pathfinder of the Seas" and a founder of oceanography, was born in Spotsylvania County, Virginia. Matthew Fontaine Maury is recognized as a oceanographer and naval officer.
Where is Matthew Fontaine Maury from?
Matthew Fontaine Maury is from Spotsylvania County, Virginia.
When was Matthew Fontaine Maury born?
Matthew Fontaine Maury was born on January 14, 1806, in Spotsylvania County, Virginia.
Is Matthew Fontaine Maury still active?
Matthew Fontaine Maury was professionally active from 1825 to 1873.

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