Matthew Fontaine Maury
Matthew Fontaine Maury, the "Pathfinder of the Seas" and a founder of oceanography, was born in Spotsylvania County, Virginia.
- Profession
- Oceanographer, Naval officer
- Born
- January 14, 1806
- Years active
- 1825–1873
Early life
Born near Fredericksburg in 1806, Maury joined the U.S. Navy and turned to scientific study after a leg injury ended his sea duty.
Career
As head of the U.S. Naval Observatory he charted winds and ocean currents, producing sailing directions that dramatically shortened voyages.
Major achievements
His 1855 book "The Physical Geography of the Sea" is considered the first textbook of modern oceanography.
Legacy
Maury is celebrated as a pioneering oceanographer and meteorologist.
References
Frequently asked questions about Matthew Fontaine Maury
- What is Matthew Fontaine Maury known for?
- Matthew Fontaine Maury, the "Pathfinder of the Seas" and a founder of oceanography, was born in Spotsylvania County, Virginia. Matthew Fontaine Maury is recognized as a oceanographer and naval officer.
- Where is Matthew Fontaine Maury from?
- Matthew Fontaine Maury is from Spotsylvania County, Virginia.
- When was Matthew Fontaine Maury born?
- Matthew Fontaine Maury was born on January 14, 1806, in Spotsylvania County, Virginia.
- Is Matthew Fontaine Maury still active?
- Matthew Fontaine Maury was professionally active from 1825 to 1873.
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